Role of Ti3AlC2 MAX phase on characteristics of in-situ synthesized TiAl intermetallics. Part II: phase evolution

  • Maryam Akhlaghi 1
  • Esmaeil Salahi 2
  • Seyed Ali Tayebifard 1
  • Gert Schmidt 3
  • 1 Semiconductors Department, Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC), Karaj, Iran
  • 2 Ceramics Department, Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC), Karaj, Iran
  • 3 Faculty of Mechanical, Process and Energy Engineering, TU Bergakademie, Freiberg, Germany

Abstract

In this research, the 2nd part of a series of papers on the processing and characterization of TiAl–Ti3AlC2 composites, the phase evolution during the manufacturing process was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and Rietveld refinement method. Metallic Ti and Al powders with different amounts of previously-synthesized Ti3AlC2 additives (10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 wt%) were ball-milled and densified by spark plasma sintering (SPS) under 40 MPa for 7 min at 900 °C. Before the sintering process, XRD test verified that the powder mixtures contained metallic Ti and Al as well as Ti3AlC2 and TiC (lateral phase synthesized with Ti3AlC2) phases. In the sintered composites, the in-situ synthesis of TiAl and Ti3Al intermetallics as well as the presence of Ti3AlC2 and the formation and Ti2AlC MAX phases were disclosed. The weight percentage of each phase in the final composition of the samples and the crystallite size of different phases were calculated by the Rietveld refinement method based on the XRD patterns. The size of Ti3AlC2 crystallites in sintered samples was compared with the crystallite size of synthesized Ti3AlC2 powder.

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Keywords: Spark plasma sintering, TiAl, Ti3AlC2, Phase analysis, Rietveld refinement, Crystallite

References

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Role of Ti3AlC2 MAX phase on characteristics of in-situ synthesized TiAl intermetallics. Part II: phase evolution
Submitted
2021-09-27
Published
2021-12-26
How to Cite
Akhlaghi, M., Salahi, E., Tayebifard, S. A., & Schmidt, G. (2021). Role of Ti3AlC2 MAX phase on characteristics of in-situ synthesized TiAl intermetallics. Part II: phase evolution. Synthesis and Sintering, 1(4), 211-215. https://doi.org/10.53063/synsint.2021.1453